Everything You Need to Know About Abrasives

 Abrasives are a kind of material that is used to shape or finish a specific workpiece through rigorous rubbing, in turn leading to the workpiece being worn away through friction. While typically finishing a material refers to it being polished to gain a smoother and more reflective surface, this process can also involve roughening to acquire matte, beaded and satin finishes. In simpler words, ceramics made to cut, polish or grind various softer materials are referred to as abrasives.

Abrasives can be found to be useful in several domestic, technological and industrial applications. The most common uses of abrasives include buffing, polishing, honing, drilling, cutting, sanding, lapping, grinding and sharpening. Such a versatile set of uses requires it to be a lot more adaptive. Consequently, abrasives are made from different materials, usually varying in physical and chemical compositions, along with their size and weight.

What are the common types of Steel Abrasives?

That being said, steel is one of the most used materials to make abrasives. It is most commonly used as peening devices. However, they are available in two forms, namely, Steel Shot and Grit. Although both are made from the same material, each has its own purpose in the industry. Further elaborated here are the two types and some of their uses.

Steel shot:

It consists of spherical grains, which are made from molten steel via an atomization process. This process allows the manufacturer to attain different sizes and hardness.

                                                     

Steel grit:

Steel grits are usually obtained by further working on steel shots. These consist of the same grains but with a more angular shape to them. It can be manufactured by crushing steel shots, in turn, giving it sharp edges and broken sections.

                                                   

Similar to Steel Shot, these can also be manufactured in different hardness and sizes. Steel grits are more commonly used for industrial purposes since they are harder and more durable than steel shots.

What are some Industrial applications of steel abrasive?

As mentioned before, the versatility of steel abrasives can make them useful for a number of applications in the industrial sector. Here mentioned are some of the most common industrial uses of the same:

• Cleaning: This is one of the most common uses of steel abrasive in the automotive industries. It can be used to clean and remove loose material on metal surfaces, such as motor blocks, cylinder heads and more.

• Stone cutting: One of the main uses of steel grit is stone cutting. Used with huge multi-blade frames, it can effectively chop up hard stones like granite into thin slices.

• Shot peening: This process refers to repeatedly striking a metal surface by Steel Shot Blasting. These impacts help produce the desired deformations on a surface, along with improving the durability of it. Since it requires a more spherical apparatus than angular, given that they are more resistant to fracture, Steel Cut Wire Shot is best suited for this purpose.

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